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Tips from Cornersmith: What not to throw away

Jane Holroyd
Jane Holroyd

<b>Stale bread:</b> Bread is the one of the most binned food items in Australia so why not turn it into a delicious winter pudding instead? Frank Camorra's bread and butter pudding <a href="
http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/bread-and-butter-pudding-20160201-49vln"><b>(Recipe here)</b></a>
1 / 14Stale bread: Bread is the one of the most binned food items in Australia so why not turn it into a delicious winter pudding instead? Frank Camorra's bread and butter pudding (Recipe here) Marcel Aucar
<b>Leftover rice:</b> This article has 14 great ideas for using up rice including this delicious looking Italian street snack, 'suppli'.  <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/how-to/what-to-cook-with-leftover-rice-sushi-arancini-bibimbap-congee-rice-pudding-and-more-20170112-gtqas3"><b>(Article here).</b></a>
2 / 14Leftover rice: This article has 14 great ideas for using up rice including this delicious looking Italian street snack, 'suppli'. (Article here).iStock
<b>Potato peels:</b> Don't knock it until you've tried it! Hugh-Fearnley Whittingstall makes the most of spuds in this delicious soup <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/recipes-from-river-cottage-love-your-leftovers-20151206-glci6v"><b>(Recipe here).</b></a>
3 / 14Potato peels: Don't knock it until you've tried it! Hugh-Fearnley Whittingstall makes the most of spuds in this delicious soup (Recipe here).Supplied
<b>Egg yolks:</b> Big names donated some ideas to OzHarvest's cookbook, including Neil Perry and Poh Ling Yeow, who uses spare egg yolks to make 'Rescue ice cream' <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/chefs-tips-on-using-leftovers-20121226-2bw6s"><b>(Article here).</b></a>
4 / 14Egg yolks: Big names donated some ideas to OzHarvest's cookbook, including Neil Perry and Poh Ling Yeow, who uses spare egg yolks to make 'Rescue ice cream' (Article here).Alan Benson (supplied)
<b>Leftover roast vegies:</b> Adam Liaw's delicious, gourmet and vegetarian pizza with ricotta. <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/roasted-vegie-and-whipped-ricotta-pizza-20140324-35db1?rand=1395638199708"><b>(Recipe here).</b></a>.
5 / 14Leftover roast vegies: Adam Liaw's delicious, gourmet and vegetarian pizza with ricotta. (Recipe here)..Edwina Pickles
<b>Spinach:</b> Not sure what to do with that mountain of spinach? Try Jill Dupleix's tasty, nourishing dhal (it uses 1/2 kilo) <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/spinach-chana-dhal-20111018-29uzb"><b>(Recipe here).</b></a>
6 / 14Spinach: Not sure what to do with that mountain of spinach? Try Jill Dupleix's tasty, nourishing dhal (it uses 1/2 kilo) (Recipe here).Jennifer Soo
<b>Herbs (stems, roots and leaves):</b> Chimichurri is a very versatile South-American sauce that is simple to make and is a great way to use up any herbs you have hanging around. Try it on chicken, fish, beef (or anythign really!) <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/chimichurri-sauce-for-barbecued-chicken-20111018-29uk0"><b>(Recipe here).</b></a>
7 / 14Herbs (stems, roots and leaves): Chimichurri is a very versatile South-American sauce that is simple to make and is a great way to use up any herbs you have hanging around. Try it on chicken, fish, beef (or anythign really!) (Recipe here).Marco Del Grande
<b>Herb roots, stems and leaves</b> Curry paste is a brilliant way to use up the rest of a herb bunch. You can never have too much flavour in a curry paste! Try Brigitte Hafner's Massaman style curry and paste and go hard on the roots and stems <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/massaman-curry-20111018-29uyn"><b>(Recipe here).</b></a>
8 / 14Herb roots, stems and leaves Curry paste is a brilliant way to use up the rest of a herb bunch. You can never have too much flavour in a curry paste! Try Brigitte Hafner's Massaman style curry and paste and go hard on the roots and stems (Recipe here).Marina Oliphant
<b> Coriander roots and stems </b> Try Adam Liaw's easy red curry paste - it works well with fish, beef or chicken <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/good-food/adam-liaws-easy-red-curry-paste-recipe-20141021-119qqp"><b>(Recipe here).</b></a>
9 / 14 Coriander roots and stems Try Adam Liaw's easy red curry paste - it works well with fish, beef or chicken (Recipe here).Supplied.
<b>Carrot tops:</b> Waste not! Carrot-top pesto is delicious and thrifty. Jill Dupleix shows how <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/carrottop-pesto-20141013-3hyee"><b>(Recipe here).</b></a>
10 / 14Carrot tops: Waste not! Carrot-top pesto is delicious and thrifty. Jill Dupleix shows how (Recipe here).Mary Louise Brammer
<b>Sour milk</b> Use up 'gone whiffy' milk by making Adam Liaw's fluffy, American-style pancakes  <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/american-pancakes-20140324-35d9a"><b>(Recipe here).</b></a>.
11 / 14Sour milk Use up 'gone whiffy' milk by making Adam Liaw's fluffy, American-style pancakes (Recipe here)..Edwina Pickles
<b>Roast vegies:</b> Steven Manfredi says you can throw just about any leftover veg into his risotto    <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/saffron-risotto-with-leftover-roast-vegetables-20111120-29u81"><b>(Recipe here).</b></a>
12 / 14Roast vegies: Steven Manfredi says you can throw just about any leftover veg into his risotto (Recipe here).Angela Wylie
<b>Leftover fruit loaf or hot cross buns:</b> Try Neil Perr'y's 'Hot cross bun and butter pudding' with apples and spice <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/hot-cross-bun-and-butter-pudding-with-apples-and-spice-20160325-4cjld"><b>(Recipe here).</b></a>
13 / 14Leftover fruit loaf or hot cross buns: Try Neil Perr'y's 'Hot cross bun and butter pudding' with apples and spice (Recipe here).William Meppem
<b>Spare egg yolks or whites:</b> Emiko Davies Italian recipes for using up the 'other part of the egg' <a href="http://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/leftover-egg-whites-and-yolks-recipes-20140904-10bsn4"><b>(Recipes here).</b></a>
14 / 14Spare egg yolks or whites: Emiko Davies Italian recipes for using up the 'other part of the egg' (Recipes here). Emiko Davies

What is the tastiest ingredient people routinely throw away?

Chef Sabine Spindler nominates the stems and roots of herbs as the food scrap we should be making much more of. "The roots in particular are often the tastiest part of the plant," says Spindler, who heads up the thrifty kitchens of Sydney's Cornersmith cafes in Marrickville and Annandale.

Jars of bubbling, fizzing foodstuffs at Cornersmith.
Jars of bubbling, fizzing foodstuffs at Cornersmith.Joshua Morris
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Cornersmith is at the forefront of the pickling and preserving renaissance, but if jars of bubbling, fermenting foodstuff is just not your thing, there are other ways to get more from your grocery dollar (or backyard harvest).

Cornersmith owners James Grant, Alex Elliot-Howery (centre) with Cornersmith head chef, Sabine Spindler (right).
Cornersmith owners James Grant, Alex Elliot-Howery (centre) with Cornersmith head chef, Sabine Spindler (right).Joshua Morris

A simple way to use a whole herb bunch is to process the stems and roots into a curry paste for Asian-style dishes, or as the base for a zesty green sauce to accompany grilled fish or meats.

"Chimichurri is lovely and light and full of flavour," says Spindler. The best thing about it is its versatility. While South Americans typically use it on barbecued meats, she loves to grill or steam fish and drizzle the dazzling green sauce over the top for a really quick, healthy midweek dinner.

How to make chimichurri: Put the stems of parsley and coriander (or any combination of parsley, coriander, mint, basil or even dill) into a food processor with any leaves you're not using in another recipe (including wilted, discoloured). Add vinegar, chilli seeds and cumin to taste, (and garlic if you like). Blitz. Done.

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Need a salad pick-me-up? Spindler says brining juice is bottled flavour waiting for a chance to shine. If you're after a sweeter dressing, use the liquid from any bottle of pickled vegetables such as gerkhins, capers (whatever is lurking in your fridge). For a more sour, umami flavoured dressing, the leftover liquid from ferments such as sauerkraut or kimchi work well.

How to make pickle juice dressing: Mix 100ml strained pickling brine with 1 tsp mustard (Dijon, seeded or both). Add some white wine or red wine vinegar if needed. Whisk or blend together, then add 200-250ml oil (Spindler likes to use 50 per cent olive oil mixed with 50 per cent grape seed or good quality canola or sunflower). Emulsify. Add salt if needed. Spindler says these dressings work well with bitter winter greens such as radicchio, rocket or endive.

Make your next batch of winter apples, pears (or any fruit) stretch further.

How to make a fizzy, fruity brew: Mix 2.5 litres water with 400g sugar (and 60ml whey, optional) and pour into a large jar or plastic container. Place the leftover parts of any fruit including cores and skin into the jar and fully submerge. Cover completely with baking paper, then a heavy lid (or plate). Cover with a tea towel and leave at room temperature in a dark spot for five to 10 days. The naturally-occurring bacteria will turn the fruit sugars into a fizzy soda. The flavour will grow stronger with time (and be aware it can turn alcoholic!) When you're happy, strain the liquid and store it in the fridge. Use it as a cordial and mix with sparling water. Spindler loves persimmons this way, and adds some lemon verbena, lemon thyme or even bay leaves.

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Jane HolroydJane Holroyd is a writer and producer for goodfood.com.au

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