11 processed foods that are just as good for you as fresh, if not better
Chances are you've noticed your grocery bills rising over the past month or two as the impact of COVID and extreme weather push up the price of fresh foods.
While the phrase "fresh is best" usually holds true, unless you are growing your own produce, or shopping at local farmers' markets, the fresh foods you are buying aren't always as fresh as you might hope.
Nutritionally this means that the vitamin and mineral content of the produce will be affected, as once fresh vegetables and fruits are exposed to heat, light and air, sensitive nutrients diminish.
As surprising as it may sound, produce that has been snap frozen or canned within hours of harvest may actually be higher in nutrients than the fresh stuff.
So, if you are worried about getting the key nutrients you need while keeping your budget on track, here are some of the fresh foods that may be even better for you in a processed yet far more convenient form.
Beetroot
The bright colour of beetroot is a clue to its high nutrient content. Beets provide a rich source of the B group vitamin folate, along with dietary fibre, potassium, and a number of cancer-fighting molecules.
Beetroot is extremely rich in nitrate, which the body converts into nitric oxide. It's been associated with reduced blood pressure and inflammation.
Buying beetroot in cans or jars provides a ready-to-eat source of the vegetable, and as the beets were processed relatively quickly after harvest, they retain their nutrient levels.
Cucumber
One of the salad vegetables hit heavily by price increases, cucumber offers plenty of dietary fibre and water bulk to the diet, although they lack the span of nutrients other brightly coloured vegetables contain.
On the other hand, pickled cucumbers or gherkins sell for as little as half the price of fresh cucumbers. They're fibre-rich, low in calories, and varieties that are fermented rather than pickled in vinegar also offer various good bacteria thought to support digestive health
Kale
Exceptionally high in vitamin C, vitamin K and beta carotene, kale often tops the superfood list.
While extremely nutrient-dense, the vitamins found in kale are also especially vulnerable to heat and light, meaning kale that has been snap frozen can be a smart way to regularly enjoy this standout green vegie while retaining as much of the natural nutrient content as possible.
Spinach
Dull, wilted spinach leaves offer far less nutritionally than frozen varieties, which are packed soon after they're picked.
Frozen spinach is a handy way to add greens to smoothies, soups and stir-fries.
As with fresh spinach and its close friend kale, the key to retaining as much of the nutrition as possible is to minimise cooking time.
Tomatoes
Tomato prices vary significantly throughout the year, as does the quality and flavour of the toms we find at the supermarket.
While tinned tomatoes are not helpful for salads, they're great for any dish that requires cooked tomatoes. Tomatoes are rich in the antioxidant lycopene, which has powerful anti-cancer properties.
When heat has been applied to the fruit, the lycopene content actually increases, making canned tomatoes a lycopene-rich addition to pastas, soups and casseroles.
Broccoli
Another green superfood prone to significant price fluctuations. Opting for frozen broccoli not only saves money, it also give you mainly florets, so you're not paying for the heavy, fibrous stalk many toss in the bin.
Like all green vegies, the key to maximising nutrient quality is to enjoy broccoli raw or lightly blanched.
Green beans
When fresh, green beans are a delicious, crunchy vegetable offering plenty of vitamin C, vitamin K and dietary fibre.
But it's hard to justify adding soggy, expensive green beans to the weekly shop.
That's when frozen green beans come into their own. They've already been topped and tailed, and as long as they are not overcooked, they are likely to have a higher nutrient content than their fresh counterparts.
Garlic and onions
How many times have you gone to make a dish at home only to find you are missing onion and garlic for the base?
Alliums, as well as frozen herbs and spices, retain their nutritional properties in the freezer while minimising food waste.
So it makes sense nutritionally, as well as from a budget perspective, to keep a supply of recipe basics on ice. The best way to freeze these meal staples is to chop and store in an airtight bag, or use the pre-cut varieties available in the freezer section of supermarket
Legumes
Whether you reach for chickpeas, kidney beans, baked beans or lentils, canned legumes are a cost-effective and convenient way to add more legumes to the weekly meal plan.
Few Aussies eat nutrient-rich legumes, yet regular consumption is associated with a number of positive health outcomes, including a reduced risk of heart disease and developing some types of cancer.
A simple swap of legumes into your favourite mince dish, or adding a serve to soups or salads is an easy way to boost your weekly intake for just a dollar or two.
Cauliflower
Rich in vitamin C and dietary fibre, cauliflower is a member of the brassica group of vegetables, which appear to be protective against some types of cancer thanks to their glucosinolate content.
Aside from florets, there is a growing range of frozen vegetable "rice" options available in the supermarket freezer, making it a cost-effective way to add cauli to your favourite stir-fry or alongside a curry.
Peas
Peas are the poster children for vegetables that are better frozen than fresh. And they can be scattered last minute into most dinner dishes for extra nutrition.
They are a good source of vitamins C and E, zinc, and other antioxidants that strengthen our immune system.
Other nutrients, such as vitamins A and B, are associated with reduced risk of chronic conditions, including diabetes, heart disease and arthritis.
Susie Burrell is an accredited practising dietitian and nutritionist and holds a master in coaching psychology.
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